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federalUnited StatesTax-Exempt Private Activity Bond Financed Residential Rental Propertyfinancial

Credit without a volume cap allocation requires 50 percent of aggregate basis financed by volume-cap bonds, or 25 percent for issues after 2025

bond.financial.aggregate_basis_financed_threshold_for_credit_without_allocation · v1.0.0

A building financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to the section 146 volume cap can claim the low-income housing credit without a housing credit dollar amount allocation only if a minimum share of the aggregate basis of the building AND THE LAND on which it is located is financed by such obligations. That share is 50 percent, or 25 percent where one or more of the obligations is part of an issue whose issue date is after 31 December 2025 and provides financing for not less than 5 percent of that aggregate basis. The 25 percent alternative was added by Pub. L. 119-21 on 4 July 2025 and applies to buildings placed in service in taxable years beginning after 31 December 2025. The denominator includes land, which is the detail most often got wrong, and the test is measured building by building rather than across the project. This is a section 42 condition, but it arises only on a bond deal and it is the reason a 4% transaction is structured around the bond size at all.

Pub. L. 119-21, title VII, section 70422(b)(1), July 4, 2025, added subparagraph (B) in its current form and struck the prior text, which read: 'For purposes of subparagraph (A), if 50 percent or more of the aggregate basis of any building and the land on which the building is located is financed by any obligation described in subparagraph (A), paragraph (1) shall not apply to any portion of the credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to such building.' The 50 percent test itself is unchanged; the amendment added the 25 percent alternative alongside it.
Confidence
high
Effective from
2025-07-04
Last reviewed
2026-08-30

Evidence required

  • IRS Form 8609(one_per_unit)

Citations

All sources verified within 1 day
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 42 - Low-income housing credit
    26 U.S.C. 42(h)(4)(B) - Special rule where minimum percent of buildings is financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to volume cap
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 42 - Low-income housing credit
    26 U.S.C. 42, Effective Date of 2025 Amendment note
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 42 - Low-income housing credit
    26 U.S.C. 42(h)(4)(A) - which obligations count
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago