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federalUnited StatesTax-Exempt Private Activity Bond Financed Residential Rental Propertyrent_limit

Section 142(d) restricts gross rent only where deep rent skewing is elected

bond.rent_limit.restriction_only_under_deep_rent_skewing · v1.0.0

The only gross rent restrictions section 142(d) imposes are the two conditions of the deep rent skewing election at 142(d)(4)(B)(ii) and (iii). The 20-50 and 40-60 tests of 142(d)(1) restrict who may occupy a share of the units by income; they do not cap what those units may be rented for. On a property that carries bonds and nothing else, the rent restriction an operator is complying with comes from the bond regulatory agreement or from state law, not from section 142(d). On a 4% deal it comes from section 42(g)(2), which caps gross rent at 30 percent of the imputed income limitation and applies to every low-income unit whether or not deep rent skewing was elected. Treating the bond set-aside as if it carried a rent cap, or assuming the bond and credit rent caps are the same instrument, is the most common way this regime is misread.

Confidence
high
Effective from
1986-10-22
Last reviewed
2026-08-30

Citations

All sources verified within 1 day
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 142 - Exempt facility bond, including 142(d) qualified residential rental project
    26 U.S.C. 142(d)(1)(A) and (B) - the set-aside tests are stated wholly in terms of occupancy and income
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 142 - Exempt facility bond, including 142(d) qualified residential rental project
    26 U.S.C. 142(d)(4)(B)(ii) and (iii) - the only gross rent conditions in the subsection
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 42 - Low-income housing credit
    26 U.S.C. 42(g)(4) - the section 42 gross rent definition is substituted when 142(d)(4) is applied for credit purposes
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago