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federalUnited StatesTax-Exempt Private Activity Bond Financed Residential Rental Propertyset_aside

The 142(d) set-aside is elected by the bond issuer at issuance and must be met at all times during the qualified project period

bond.set_aside.issuer_election_20_50_or_40_60 · v1.0.0

A project financed with exempt facility bonds is a qualified residential rental project only if, at all times during the qualified project period, it meets either the 20-50 test (20 percent or more of the residential units occupied by individuals whose income is 50 percent or less of area median gross income) or the 40-60 test (40 percent or more of the residential units occupied by individuals whose income is 60 percent or less of area median gross income), whichever the ISSUER elected at the time the issue was issued. The 142(d) election is a separate instrument from the section 42 minimum set-aside elected on Form 8609 line 10c: it is made by a different party, at a different moment, and the two may differ on the same property. Section 142(d)(1) offers only these two tests. There is no average income option on the bond side, so a property may run the section 42 average income test and the bond 40-60 test simultaneously.

The requirement.subject enum has no value for 'issuer'. The party that makes this election is the governmental bond issuer, which is neither the owner nor the allocating agency; 'owner' is recorded because the owner is the party that must satisfy the elected test in operation. This is a schema gap, not an assertion that the owner elects.
Confidence
high
Effective from
1986-10-22
Last reviewed
2026-08-30

Evidence required

  • Land Use Restriction Agreement / Extended Use Agreement(exactly_one)
  • Rent roll(one_per_year)

Citations

All sources verified within 1 day
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 142 - Exempt facility bond, including 142(d) qualified residential rental project
    26 U.S.C. 142(d)(1)
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 142 - Exempt facility bond, including 142(d) qualified residential rental project
    26 U.S.C. 142(d)(1)(A) - 20-50 test
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Internal Revenue Code Section 142 - Exempt facility bond, including 142(d) qualified residential rental project
    26 U.S.C. 142(d)(1)(B) - 40-60 test
    statuteSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Form 8703, Annual Certification of a Residential Rental Project
    Form 8703 (Rev. 12-2021), Part I line 1 - the elections the form recognises
    binding_agency_guidanceSource ↗verified 1d ago