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federalUnited StatesUSDA Rural Development Section 515 Rural Rental Housing Loansfinancial

The reserve account is a supervised account and every withdrawal needs prior Agency approval

rd515.financial.reserve_account_is_supervised_and_withdrawals_need_prior_approval · v1.0.0

A Section 515 borrower must establish and maintain a reserve account for major capital expenses, hold it in an interest-bearing account or securities, and operate it as a supervised account in which the Agency approves all withdrawals. The borrower must request Agency approval of a withdrawal BEFORE making it; an item already carried on the Agency-approved capital budget does not need separate pre-approval. Where the general operating account holds surplus funds at fiscal year end - a balance after all payables and priorities exceeding 20 percent of operating and maintenance expenses - the borrower must apply that surplus to capital needs, to a reserve deposit, or to reducing debt service, and third-party debt service requires prior written Agency consent.

One carve-out matters on a layered deal: 7 CFR 3560.306(e)(2) suspends the supervised account requirement where Section 538 guaranteed funds are used for the construction or rehabilitation of a direct MFH loan project, in which case the 538 reserve rules apply instead - but the 538 lender must still get prior written Agency approval before reserve funds involving a direct MFH loan project are disbursed to the borrower.
Confidence
high
Effective from
2005-01-01
Last reviewed
2026-08-30

Citations

All sources verified within 1 day
  • Direct Multi-Family Housing Loans and Grants
    7 CFR 3560.306(e)(2)
    regulationSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Direct Multi-Family Housing Loans and Grants
    7 CFR 3560.306(g)(1)
    regulationSource ↗verified 1d ago
  • Direct Multi-Family Housing Loans and Grants
    7 CFR 3560.306(d)(1)
    regulationSource ↗verified 1d ago